{"id":1560,"date":"2019-10-03T13:03:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T11:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/evoluscience.fr\/?page_id=1560"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:31:52","slug":"conclusion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/chapitre-4-caracteristiques-de-la-diversite-des-etres-vivants\/activite-1\/conclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Conclusion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-d90555cd\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-77434ab4\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ecris pendant\nl\u2019activit\u00e9&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Le&nbsp;<strong>ph\u00e9notype<\/strong>&nbsp;est l&rsquo;ensemble des\ncaract\u00e8res observables d&rsquo;un individu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>caract\u00e8re<\/strong>\nest un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un\nindividu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Au sein d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, certains caract\u00e8res\npeuvent varier d\u2019un individu \u00e0 l\u2019autre&nbsp;: c\u2019est le <strong>polymorphisme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Une <strong>esp\u00e8ce<\/strong>\nest une population dont les individus peuvent effectivement se reproduire entre\neux et engendrer une descendance viable et f\u00e9conde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Les caract\u00e8res qui se retrouvent dans les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations successives sont des <strong>caract\u00e8res h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(comme la forme du nez des princes Charles et William ou la calvitie des trois princes)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En conclusion&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">La\ndiversit\u00e9 du monde vivant notamment entre les esp\u00e8ces est appel\u00e9e la\nbiodiversit\u00e9 (bact\u00e9ries, champignons, cili\u00e9s, eucaryotes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Chaque\nindividu pr\u00e9sente les caract\u00e8res partag\u00e9s de l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce avec des variations qui\nlui sont propres (=variations intra-sp\u00e9cifiques).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Les facteurs environnementaux peuvent modifier certains caract\u00e8res (non h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Chanson : Arbre phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arbre-phylogenetique-mp3-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arbre-phylogenetique-mp3-image.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arbre-phylogenetique-mp3-image-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arbre-phylogenetique-mp3-image-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arbre-phylogenetique.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1557,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ecris pendant l\u2019activit\u00e9 : Le ph\u00e9notype est l&#039;ensemble des caract\u00e8res observables d&#039;un individu. Le caract\u00e8re est un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un individu. Au sein d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, certains caract\u00e8res peuvent varier d\u2019un individu \u00e0 l\u2019autre : c\u2019est le polymorphisme. 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Le caract\u00e8re est un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un individu. Au sein d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, certains caract\u00e8res peuvent varier d\u2019un individu \u00e0 l\u2019autre : c\u2019est le polymorphisme. Une esp\u00e8ce est une population dont les individus peuvent effectivement se reproduire entre eux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/chapitre-4-caracteristiques-de-la-diversite-des-etres-vivants\/activite-1\/conclusion\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-03T11:03:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-14T10:31:52+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Conclusion - Evoluscience - Site de cours de SVT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Ecris pendant l\u2019activit\u00e9 : Le ph\u00e9notype est l&#039;ensemble des caract\u00e8res observables d&#039;un individu. Le caract\u00e8re est un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un individu. 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Le caract\u00e8re est un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un individu. Au sein d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, certains caract\u00e8res peuvent varier d\u2019un individu \u00e0 l\u2019autre : c\u2019est le polymorphisme. 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Le caract\u00e8re est un trait distinctif que pr\u00e9sente un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, une esp\u00e8ce ou un individu. Au sein d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce, certains caract\u00e8res peuvent varier d\u2019un individu \u00e0 l\u2019autre : c\u2019est le polymorphisme. Une esp\u00e8ce est une population dont les individus peuvent effectivement se reproduire entre eux","og:url":"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/chapitre-4-caracteristiques-de-la-diversite-des-etres-vivants\/activite-1\/conclusion\/","article:published_time":"2019-10-03T11:03:22+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-04-14T10:31:52+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Conclusion - Evoluscience - Site de cours de SVT","twitter:description":"Ecris pendant l\u2019activit\u00e9 : Le ph\u00e9notype est l'ensemble des caract\u00e8res observables d'un individu. 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Une esp\u00e8ce est une population dont les individus peuvent effectivement se reproduire entre eux"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1560","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2023-07-03 06:26:15","updated":"2026-04-14 11:32:34","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/\" title=\"Cycle 4\">Cycle 4<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/\" title=\"Cinqui\u00e8me\">Cinqui\u00e8me<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/\" title=\"5e \u2013 Le Vivant\">5e \u2013 Le Vivant<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/chapitre-4-caracteristiques-de-la-diversite-des-etres-vivants\/\" title=\"Chapitre 4 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques de la diversit\u00e9 des \u00eatres vivants\">Chapitre 4 \u2013 Caract\u00e9ristiques de la diversit\u00e9 des \u00eatres vivants<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/5e-le-vivant\/chapitre-4-caracteristiques-de-la-diversite-des-etres-vivants\/activite-1\/\" title=\"Activit\u00e9 1\">Activit\u00e9 1<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tConclusion\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/"},{"label":"Cycle 4","link":"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/"},{"label":"Cinqui\u00e8me","link":"https:\/\/www.evoluscience.fr\/index.php\/cycle-4\/cinquieme\/"},{"label":"5e &#8211; 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